Month 1: Cell Biology, Organisation, and Infection & Response
Week 1-2: Cell Biology
Topics to cover:
- Cell structure and function
- Cell division (mitosis and meiosis)
- Transport in cells (diffusion, osmosis, active transport)
Study Questions
- Compare and contrast the structure of animal and plant cells.
- Explain the process of mitosis and its importance in growth and repair.
- Describe how substances move in and out of cells through diffusion, osmosis, and active transport.
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Week 3-4: Organisation
Topics to cover:
- Cell organisation into tissues, organs, and systems
- The human digestive system
- The heart and circulatory system
- Plant tissues and organs
Study Questions
- Explain the hierarchy of organisation in multicellular organisms.
- Describe the structure and function of the human digestive system.
- How does the heart pump blood around the body?
- Compare the structure and function of different plant tissues.
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Month 2: Bioenergetics, Homeostasis & Response
Week 5-6: Bioenergetics
Topics to cover:
- Photosynthesis
- Respiration (aerobic and anaerobic)
- Metabolism
Study Questions
- Write the equation for photosynthesis and explain the factors affecting its rate.
- Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
- How does metabolism link to bioenergetics?
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Week 7-8: Homeostasis & Response
Topics to cover:
- Homeostasis principles
- The nervous system
- Hormonal control in humans
- Plant hormones
Study Questions
- What is homeostasis and why is it important?
- Describe the structure and function of the nervous system.
- Explain how hormones control blood glucose levels.
- How do plant hormones affect growth and development?
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Month 3: Inheritance, Variation & Evolution, Ecology, and Revision
Week 9-10: Inheritance, Variation & Evolution
Topics to cover:
- Reproduction (sexual and asexual)
- DNA structure and protein synthesis
- Genetic inheritance and variation
- Evolution by natural selection
- Genetic engineering and selective breeding
Study Questions
- Compare sexual and asexual reproduction.
- Describe the structure of DNA and how it codes for proteins.
- Explain how genetic variation arises and its importance in evolution.
- What is natural selection and how does it lead to evolution?
- Discuss the applications and ethical considerations of genetic engineering.
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Week 11: Ecology
Topics to cover:
- Ecosystems and adaptations
- Nutrient cycles
- Biodiversity and human impact on ecosystems
Study Questions
- What is an ecosystem and how do organisms adapt to their environment?
- Describe the carbon and water cycles.
- How do human activities affect biodiversity and what can be done to protect it?
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Week 12: Final Revision and Practice
Activities:
- Review all topics
- Practice past papers
- Focus on weak areas
- Revise key ideas and concepts
Revision Tips
- Create mind maps for each major topic.
- Practice explaining concepts to others.
- Time yourself when doing past papers to improve exam technique.
- Review mark schemes to understand how to maximize your marks.
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